How does breath affect sex? And how does sex affect breathing?
“He lives most life whoever breathes most
air.” Elizabeth Barrett Browning
“She who breathes most when making love
lives most fabulous sex life.” Annie Sprinkle
“He who doesn’t breath, doesn’t
have sex.” Joseph Kramer
Anyone who’s had any kind of sex life knows
that breathing is an intrinsic part of the sexual
experience. In general, during the human sexual
response cycle normal breathing speeds up, builds
to a rapid pace, the breath is held for a few moments
before/during a climax, after the climax there
is a long exhale, then the breath slows down and
gradually returns to normal. If a person was to
playfully mimic someone having sex, they would
probably do so by exaggerating this standard breathing
pattern. Anyone who has received (or made) an ‘obscene’ phone
call knows the routine. Breathing during sex is
something people are aware of, but often not very
conscious of.
What exactly is breathing? According
to the college textbook, Human Anatomy and Physiology, “Breathing,
which is also called pulmonary ventilation, entails
the movement of air from outside the body into
the bronchial tree and alveoli, followed by a reversal
of this air movement. These actions are termed
inspiration (inhalation) and expiration (exhalation)
and they are accompanied by changes in the size
of the thoracic cavity… Although respiratory
muscles can be controlled voluntarily, normal breathing
is a rhythmic, involuntary act that continues even
when a person is unconscious… The respiratory
system includes the nose, nasal cavity, sinuses,
pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchial tree, and lungs.” (1)
Surprisingly most sex educators and sex manuals
don’t mention breathing whatsoever. However
the more advanced and more esoteric teachers and
manuals almost always do. Some go into great lengths
on the subject. Wherever lovemaking is perceived
as an art, conscious breathing is an important
part of the palate.
In the book ESO—Extended
Sexual Orgasm, authors Donna and Alan Brauer state
that “Breathing is a good way to work through
resistance. Paying attention to breathing helps
because it brings you back from thought to sensation,
to your body. Breathing also helps because the
breathing reflex is complex and many bodily systems
involved in sexual arousal are hooked into it.
Breathing produces relaxation by changing the state
of the body’s autonomic nervous system. Relaxation
reduces anxiety.” (2) The Brauers recommend
what they call the “Breakthrough Breathing
Technique” to help extend the length of orgasm.
Barbara Keesling, a surrogate partner and the
author of Sexual Healing—A Self Help Program
to Enhance your Sensuality and Overcome Common
Sexual Problems teaches a simple, conscious, rhythmic
breathing technique as part of her sex therapy.
It’s used to gain relaxation, so self-helpers “can
get the relaxation you need to do the exercises
in the book”. (3)
Wilhelm Reich believed
that “It is fear of expansion (growth, flow,
pleasure) and fear of release (letting go, becoming
empty, bursting) that inhibits our breathing.” Thus
Reich taught that more conscious breathing would
aid “expansion” and “release”,
and add more “pleasure”. (4)
Men who
wish to withhold their ejaculation during lovemaking
sometimes practice breathing techniques. Mantak
Chia, the popular Taoist, Chi Kung teacher, and
author of The Multi-Orgasmic
Man, is a proponent
of this. He writes, “Strange as it may seem,
learning to control your ejaculation and to become
multiply orgasmic begins with strengthening and
deepening your breathing. As is true in all martial
arts and meditative practices, your breath is the
gate through which you can gain control of your
body. …Your breathing is also related to
your heart rate. If you are breathing quickly and
shallowly, as after running, your heart rate increases.
If you are breathing slowly and deeply, your heart
rate decreases. …Increased heart rate is
part of orgasm and breathing quickly is one sign
of orgasms approach. So the first step in controlling
your arousal rate, and therefore your ejaculation,
is deep and slow breathing.” Mr. Chia recommends
to men what he calls “belly breathing”. “When
you are in the heat of passion, this ability to
control your breathing will be essential to stopping
yourself from ejaculating and to expanding the
feeling of orgasm throughout your whole body.” (5)
This school of thought-- and body-- is mirrored
by spiritual teacher Da Free John who teaches
that breath can be used to help when there is a “crisis
of orgasm”, so a person can make love longer
thus have a deeper, richer, more transcendental
experience. (6)
Montak Chia also teaches an ancient
Taoist technique called the Big Draw. At a prime
moment, some deep breaths are taken, the breath
is held, and all the muscles in the body are
clenched, the breath and muscles are then let go
completely into full relaxation. This can create
an “ejection
of consciousness”, and propel a person into
an ecstatic/erotic trance or even an extended orgasmic
state. The Big Draw is used during sex to increase
energy and endorphin levels. (7)
Donna Farhi, a
yoga instructor and author of The
Breathing Book,
writes, “Love-making reduced to its basic
components is the undulating breath. It is the
ebb and flow of a primal wave movement. The source
of this rhythm lies in the swelling and receding
motions of the pelvis and the abdomen as they open
to the incoming breath and draw inward on the outgoing
breath.” (8) She teaches “belly to
belly breathing”, and “the wave of
breath” for lovers to use mainly to make
sex more spiritual. She points out that breath
is often tied to spirit. “In Greek, psyche
pneuma meant breath/soul/air/spirit. In Latin,
anima spiritus, breath/soul. In Japanese, ki, air/spirit;
and in Sanskrit, prana connoted a resonant life
force that is at no time more apparent to us than
when that force is extinguished at the moment of
death.” (9)
Sexuality educator, Jwala, facilitates
a class called How to Have Breath Orgasms at
Good Vibrations in San Francisco. Groups of women
and men (and everything in between) lay on the
floor--keeping their clothes on-- and follow her
instructions. With her deep breathing technique
participants can experience “energy orgasms”, which
can be “extremely healing and fulfilling”.
Once learned, the technique can be incorporated
into partner sex. She says, “Deep, conscious,
rhythmic breathing creates pathways for ecstasy
energy to travel throughout the whole body, for
a more full bodied sexual experience, so the orgasm
is not just experienced in the genitals. Breath
can be used to help women extend the length of
their orgasms.” Variations of this technique
are taught internationally by a number of people.
Harley Swiftdeer teaches a version called the ‘Fire
Breath Orgasm’, which he says was taught
for centuries by his Metis Cherokee tradition as
an integral part of basic sex education. (11)
For
some people breathing less is more erotic and
exciting than breathing more, like for autoasphyxiators.
Researcher Matt Crowley explained the practice
this way: “Although it may have some variations,
autoasphyxiation is basically the act of hanging
oneself in order to cut off oxygen and blood flow
to the brain while masturbating. The idea seems
to be that the bypoxia (lack of oxygen) and ischemica
(lack of blood flow) can contribute to the intensity
of sexual arousal.” Researcher Harvey Resnick
speculates how this love map, found almost exclusively
in males, might be imprinted. When a baby was breast-feeding
it may have experienced the excitement of partial
asphyxiation by the mother’s breasts and
the excitement of an erection at the same time.
He calls the mother the “smother mother”.
(12)
Psychologist Stanislov Grof notes that “Many
psychiatric patients who have tried to commit suicide
by hanging themselves and were rescued in the last
moment, have related retrospectively that a high
degree of suffocation resulted in excessive sexual
excitation.” (13)
Other more subtle variations
on the suffocating theme are used by some lovers;
extremely hard hugging, deep kissing where a
partner can’t breathe, strangulation play, wrestling
combined with smothering, and smothering using
the genitals or breasts. Some women/men are aroused
by large females/males pressing on top of them
during foreplay or intercourse, where they can
barely breathe, or by giving fellatio while their
nostrils are being squeezed shut. Advanced S/M
practitioners often are aware of the use breath
to increase pleasure. Expert floggers and whippers
strike when their flogee exhales. Raelyn Gallina,
a professional pierce, invites her clients to breathe
deeply, then pierces them on an exhale for a better,
more pleasurable experience. (14)
Besides breathing
effecting sex, sex can also effect breathing.
I am reminded of the time I was in Pompeii with
my lover Willem. He got a life threatening asthma
attack from the dust of the ruins and refused
to go to the hospital. Back at the hotel I tried
everything I could think of to help him to breathe,
from hot compresses to a deep body massage. Nothing
worked. As a last resort, even thought neither
of us was in the mood, I applied oral sex. Within
minutes he started to breathe more comfortably.
He claims that the blow job saved his life.
It
doesn’t
take a sex manual for many lovers to discover the
bliss to be had from spooning when combined with
synchronized breathing, or alternate breathing.
Breathing together can intensify feelings of peace,
aliveness, and love. Some lovers enjoy the intimate
act of breathing in and out of each other’s
mouths. Just breathing with a lover could be considered
a form of intercourse— ‘penetration’ of
the lungs with the breath, in and out. Lovers can
speed up their breath to increase excitement or
slow it down to increase enjoyment.
Margo Anand,
author of The Art
of Sexual Ecstasy teaches
that “Conscious
breathing helps you to connect with your physical
sensations and to amplify them… The deeper
we breathe, the more we come into contact with
our sexual energy. Breath expands capacity to be
sensual and increases sensitivity.” (15)
Many sex experts are agreed--attention to the
breath can enhance sex in many ways. One clever
entrepreneur realized the importance of the breath
while performing cunnilingus. He manufactured a
unique novelty item—The
Pussy Snorkel. See pussysnorkel.com. One size fits
all, just $12.95.
END.
FOOTNOTES
1.
Hole Jr., John W., (editor) Human Anatomy and Physiology.
P. 501. 2. Brauer, Alan P. and Brauer, Donna. ESO—Extended
Sexual Orgasm. Pp. 92-93 and p. 151.
3. Keesling, Ph.D., Barbara. Sexual Healing. Pp.
62-63
4. Daemion, Jonathan. The Principle of Re-Birthing.
Journal of Bioenergetic Research, Vol. 6, No.2.
p. 14
5. Chia, Mantak and Abrams, Douglas Arava. The
Multi-Orgasmic Man Pp. 32-33
6. John, Da Free. Sexual Communion. From the book
Enlightened Sexuality—Essays on Body-Positive
Spirituality. Pp. 104-110
7. Chia, Mantak and Abrams, Douglas Arava. The
Multi-Orgasmic Man, Pp. 32-33
8. Farhi, Donna. The Breathing Book. p. 170.
9. Farhi, Donna Ibid. p. 5
10. Jwala. Personal interview.
11. This information was gathered by the author
at a workshop by Harley Swiftdeer. For more details
see the author’s own article Medicine Man,
an article which originally appeared in Penthouse
Forum. www.theposition.com/sexlives/technique/01/03/05/nativeam/default.shtm
12. Crowley, Matt. Deadly Sex Thrills http://www.totse.com/en/erotica/erotic_fiction_sa_to_sn/sexthril.html
13. Grof, Stanislov. Beyond the Brain. P. 205.
14. Raelyn Gallina did piercing clinics this author’s
New York apartment many times and she always used
breath as part of the experience.
15. Anand, Margo. The Art of Sexual Ecstasy. Jeremy
P. Tarcher, Los Angeles, Ca. 1989
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Anand, Margo. The Art of Sexual Ecstasy. Jeremy
P. Tarcher, Los Angeles, Ca. 1989
Brauer, Alan P. and Brauer, Donna. ESO—Extended
Sexual Orgasm. Warner Books, New York, N.Y. 1983.
Chia, Mantak and Abrams, Douglas Arava. The Multi-Orgasmic
Man, Harper Collins, London. 1996
Daemion, Jonathan. The Principle of Re-Birthing.
Journal of Bioenergetic Research, Vol. 6, No.2.
Abbotsbury Publications. England, 1975.
Farhi, Donna. The Breathing Book. Henry Holt and
Company, New York, NY. 1996.
Grof, Stanislav. Beyond the Brain—Birth,
Death and Transcendence in Psychotherapy. State
University of New York Press, N.Y. 1985.
Henderson, Julie. The Lover Within. Station Hill
Press, Barrytown, N.Y. 1987.
Hole Jr., John W., (editor) Human Anatomy and
Physiology, Wm. C. Brown Company Publishers. 1978.
John, Da Free. Sexual Communion. From the book
Enlightened Sexuality—Essays on Body-Positive
Spirituality. Crossing Press, Freedom, California.
1989.
Keesling, Ph.D., Barbara. Sexual Healing. Hunter
House, Clarmont, Ca. 1990.
WEB SITES
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Crowley, Matt. Deadly Sex Thrills
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